Sandy Hook killer took motive to his grave
(CNN) -- In the years leading up to the December 2012 massacre at Connecticut's Sandy Hook Elementary School, Adam Lanza went from a merely shy pre-teen to a mentally ill recluse obsessed with school shootings.
But during that long descent, Lanza never gave anyone any indication that he would one day turn a gun on his mother and then storm his onetime grade school with a semiautomatic rifle, killing 20 first-graders and six adults, investigators reported Monday.
And so Connecticut authorities closed the book on the second-deadliest shooting in U.S. history with the motive still a mystery. Lanza shot himself at the end of his 11-minute rampage, and police found no sign that he "voiced or gave any indication to others that he intended to commit such a crime himself," according to a 44-page summary of the investigation, released Monday.
"The evidence clearly shows that the shooter planned his actions, including the taking of his own life, but there is no clear indication why he did so, or why he targeted Sandy Hook Elementary School," the report states.
Reaction to Newtown school killings Reaction to Newtown school killings
Report: Sandy Hook motive inconclusive
Though he had attended Sandy Hook from first through fifth grades, investigators found no sign the 20-year-old was targeting any student, teacher or other employee at the school.
"In fact, as best as can be determined, the shooter had no prior contact with anyone in the school that day," the report states.
Read the report (.PDF)
Lanza "had significant mental health issues that affected his ability to live a normal life and to interact with others," the report states. "What contribution this made to the shootings, if any, is unknown as those mental health professionals who saw him did not see anything that would have predicted his future behavior."
The killings in Newtown, about 60 miles outside New York, happened less than five months after a similar bloodbath at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, outside Denver. Those mass slayings triggered a nationwide debate over gun violence, school safety and mental health -- a debate that produced some new restrictions on firearms in several states. But it also yielded a backlash against those laws by gun-rights advocates and only limited action on a federal level after a Republican filibuster blocked expanded background checks for gun buyers.
Various witnesses described a fifth-grade Lanza as quiet but bright: "He wouldn't necessarily engage in conversation, but wouldn't ignore one," the report states. He attended parties, enjoyed music and played the saxophone.
But the same year, according to investigators, Lanza produced something called the "Big Book of Granny" -- in which a woman armed with a gun in her cane goes on killing sprees with her son, with children sometimes the targets. The story was related to a class project, but apparently never was handed in to the school, the report notes.
"It can't be a red flag if nobody sees it," Casey Jordan, a criminologist at Western Connecticut State University in Danbury, told CNN's Erin Burnett OutFront.
By late middle school, Lanza "did not like noise and confusion and began to have issues when he had to walk to different classes," the report states. He didn't want to be in a crowd. He started receiving tutoring and home schooling. By ninth grade, he was "shutting himself in the bedroom and playing video games all day."
"He was so enormously isolated," Jordan said. "His mother was not allowed in his room. No one was. So this didn't happen overnight. This was years of him slowly withdrawing, and we have that history going back to fifth grade, sixth grade."
As a child, Lanza had seizures and washed his hands excessively. In 2005, he was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, with doctors noting he "lacked empathy" and showed "extreme anxiety and discomfort with changes, noise, and physical contact with others." In high school, where he took part in a school tech club, Lanza never spoke of violence, but "was also remembered for pulling his sleeves over his hand to touch something," the report states.
After the shooting, investigators found that Lanza had sorted out the details of school shootings and other mass murders in spreadsheets. Among the clippings he kept was a reprint of a story in The New York Times about a man who shot at schoolchildren in 1891, wounding several with a shotgun. His computer contained two videos depicting gunshot suicides, two pictures of Lanza pointing guns at his own head and movies depicting school shootings.
But while many of his video games were violent, others were not. For months before the killings at Sandy Hook, he would go to a movie theater on weekends to play the dance game "Dance Dance Revolution" for hours, the report recounts.
Lanza lived with his mother, 52-year-old Nancy Lanza, after his parents split up in 2001. Nancy Lanza "took care of all of the shooter's needs" and "worried about what would happen to the shooter if anything happened to her," according to the report.
It didn't sound easy: The shooter was particular about the food that he ate and its arrangement on a plate in relation to other foods on the plate," the report recounts. "Certain types of dishware could not be used for particular foods. The mother would shop for him and cook to the shooter's specifications, though sometimes he would cook for himself."
Nancy Lanza did her son's laundry every day, but was not allowed into his room -- "No one was allowed in his room," where the windows were covered with black plastic trash bags, the report notes. Adam Lanza "disliked birthdays, Christmas and holidays," forbidding his mother from putting up a Christmas tree: "The mother explained it by saying that shooter had no emotions or feelings."
Connecticut panel: Release 911 calls in Newtown massacre
He was not medicated: Lanza "did not drink alcohol, take drugs, prescription or otherwise, and hated the thought of doing any of those things," investigators found. An autopsy found no sign of drugs in his system at the time of the killings, the report states.
One person described Lanza's relationship with his mother as "strained," while another told investigators he didn't appear to have "an emotional connection to his mother." But others said Nancy Lanza "was the only person to whom the shooter would talk."
Lanza's mother "tried within her limits" to help her son live a normal life, Jordan said, but "we have a society that shames mental illness."
"The mother was overwhelmed, did not know what to do with him and did allow him to isolate," Jordan said. "She tried to bring him out with the one activity they had in common, which was going to the shooting range."
Nancy Lanza grew up with firearms and "thought it was good to learn responsibility for guns," the report states. Both she and Adam Lanza shot pistols at a local range, where Adam "was described as quiet and polite." There was a large but undisclosed number of weapons in the home, all of which had been purchased by Nancy Lanza.
On December 14, 2012, the morning after Nancy Lanza had returned from a trip to New Hampshire, her son shot her four times in the head with a .22-caliber rifle. Then it was off to the school where he once had been a relatively happy child, packing four other guns and nearly 500 rounds of ammunition. He fired more than 150 shots from a .223-caliber Bushmaster rifle before turning a 10mm Glock pistol on himself once police arrived, according to the report.
Monday's report is separate from a much longer evidence file that Connecticut State Police will release at an unspecified date. That cache will be "thousands of pages long," according to Connecticut State Police spokesman Paul Vance.
The documents will include witness statements, a timeline of events and background on Lanza, and Vance said he believes they will offer a motive. The file is still being reviewed, with witness names and other identifying information being redacted, and there is no scheduled date for its release, Vance said.
But the family of Victoria Soto, a teacher who shielded her students before being shot to death, said Monday's release is "yet another blow that our family has been dealt."
A statement from the family said, "While others search for the answer as to why this happened, we search for the how. How can we live without Vicki? How do we celebrate Christmas without Vicki? How do we go on every day missing a piece of our family? Those are the questions we seek the answers for. There is nothing in the report that will answer those for us."
Connecticut Gov. Dannel Malloy said the report's release "will no doubt be difficult" for the relatives of those killed at Sandy Hook.
"But if there is one thing that I believe we must do, it's that we must honor the lives that were lost by taking steps to protect ourselves from another horror like this," Malloy said. "I hope that the information in this summary and in the supporting documents that will be released by the State Police takes us closer to that goal."
Victims' family members were informed of the report, said Mark Dupuis, a spokesman for Danbury State's Attorney Stephen Sedensky, whose office conducted the investigation.
"We are sensitive to the needs of the families, and those needs are being addressed," Dupuis said.
source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/25/justice/sandy-hook-shooting-report/index.html
Lunes, Nobyembre 25, 2013
Best Buy Black Friday
Black Friday 2013: 3 Waves of Doorbuster Deals
- Shop when stores open at 6:00 p.m., Thursday, November 28.
- Take an online sneak peek at Midnight Mystery Doorbusters at 10 p.m. Thursday, November 28. Deals are available in store at 12 a.m. (midnight) on Friday.
- Find even more Doorbusters, available in store at 10 a.m. Friday.
Black Friday 2013 Deals and Doorbusters
- Experienced deal shoppers know: There's no place like Best Buy for incredible Black Friday savings – and the Best Buy deals for Black Friday 2013 will blow you away. Our Black Friday 2013 sales event on November 28 will offer you an amazing list of products on sale, both in Best Buy stores and at BestBuy.com. You'll find outstanding prices and doorbusters on select products, so don't miss out – mark your calendar now for our Black Friday 2013 event.
Yale gunman
They say this was a hoax?
Police say Yale University gunman report may be hoax, lockdown lifted
Yale University Police are leaning toward the theory a warning of a gunman on campus earlier Monday was a hoax, as a school lockdown was lifted and the campus declared "safe."
No evidence of any gunman was found despite a room-to-room search by police.
Authorities lifted a lockdown for the entire Ivy League campus late Monday afternoon, according to the university's Twitter feed.
"New Haven is safe," said New Haven Police Chief Dean Esserman. "The Yale campus is safe."
A 911 call was received at 9:48 a.m. from a man at a pay phone about a mile from the campus who said his roommate was on the way to the university to shoot people, said Officer David Hartman, a New Haven Police spokesman.
"Though it is starting to tilt in the direction of an innocent mistake, it started with a purposeful and malicious call," Esserman said, vowing to track down and arrest the person who made the call.
The hunt, which came as the school was on November break, was stymied by students who had stayed behind and were afraid to open their doors, police said.
Police later received reports from witnesses who reported seeing someone with a gun, Hartman said. But he said it was possible they had simply seen officers responding to the initial call.
There was nothing specific about the threat, he said, and the call lasted only seconds. There were no reports of shots fired or anyone injured.
Police blocked off several streets near the university's Old Campus, in the heart of New Haven, where they were concentrating their search. Several local schools also were placed in lockdown. Police in tactical gear entered several campus buildings, and a helicopter hovered over the area. Pedestrian traffic in the normally bustling area was sparse, with cold and windy weather keeping many people inside.
The response included several police departments, the FBI and other federal agencies, Hartman said. Authorities were conducting a room-by-room search of buildings, he said.
Yale advised students and staff members to shelter in place. The school also issued an advisory asking people off campus to stay away from the area. The shelter advisory was lifted for most of the campus by 3:30 p.m.
Many students and staff members left campus for the Thanksgiving holiday following Saturday's traditional football game against Harvard.
But many others were still in their dorm rooms, Hartman said. Police were having difficulty gaining access to some rooms because those locked inside were not convinced they were dealing with law enforcement, he said. Most rooms don't have peepholes.
Yale sent out an email telling community members that officers would be slipping a Yale ID under the door or using keys to gain access.
Undergraduate classes are set to resume Dec. 2
Yale has been the target of violence in the past. In May 2003, a bomb damaged an empty classroom and adjacent reading room at the law school.
A Yale professor, David J. Gelernter, was seriously injured in 1993, when a mail bomb mailed by Theodore Kaczynski, the man known as the Unabomber, exploded in his campus office.
Monday' search came several weeks after a scare on another Connecticut campus.
Central Connecticut State University was in lockdown for several hours Nov. 4 after reports by witnesses of a masked man carrying a gun or sword.
Police arrested a student, David Kyem, who said he had been wearing a ninja-like Halloween costume and meant no harm. He faces charges including breach of peace.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
source: http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/11/25/yale-students-told-to-shelter-in-place-as-school-investigates-unconfirmed/
Amtrak derailment
Amtrak Crescent with 218 aboard derails in SC
SPARTANBURG, S.C. (AP) — Several cars of the New York City-bound Amtrak Crescent with 218 people aboard went off the tracks in South Carolina early Monday as bags flew and jolted passengers clung to each other, authorities and passengers said.
There were no serious injuries, Amtrak said of the 207 passengers and 11 crew members aboard when the cars derailed shortly after midnight in the countryside on a frosty night with 20-degree readings from a cold front sweeping the Southeast.
Passenger Carrie Lambert told The Associated Press by telephone that she was at the back of the train when she felt the car start to sway and then tilt.
"The car felt like it was about to flip over ... I was holding on to my brother for dear life," the Atlanta woman told AP by phone. "Bags went everywhere. It was crazy. Really scary."
Amtrak said alternative transportation was hastily arranged for buses and trains to take stranded passengers to their destinations further up the East Coast as the busy Thanksgiving holiday travel week was opening. Most spent hours aboard the disabled train through the pre-dawn hours.
Seven of the nine cars on Train 20 from New Orleans went off the track but stayed upright, Amtrak said in a statement emailed to The Associated Press. It said it had no immediate word on the cause as investigators from several agencies and work crews converged at the site.
Spartanburg County Deputy Fire Marshal Tony Barnett told AP by telephone that the cars had derailed. But Amtrak in its later email said only that the train had become disabled when the seven affected cars lost contact with the tracks.
Two locomotives remained on the tracks, authorities said.
"There are no cars overturned," Barnett said, speaking from the semi-rural scene about six miles west of Spartanburg.
Buses transporting people after Amtrak derails in …Play video."Buses transporting people after Amtrak derails in Spartanburg …
Railway officials, firefighters, law enforcement and first-responders also were on hand.
Capt. Derrick Miller with the Westview-Fairforest Fire Department told WSPA-TV the seven cars came off the tracks onto gravel. The station reported that work crews were at the scene deciding how to clear the area.
Barnett said there were no serious injuries, though he added four passengers with some minor injuries were taken to a hospital for further evaluation.
Amtrak said the two locomotives of Train 20 also remained upright along with the passenger cars and a baggage car at the rear.
"Heating, lighting and other systems were quickly re-established aboard the train, with meals and other refreshments provided to the passengers," said Amtrak in a statement.
Temperatures were in the 20s during the early morning hours as much of the Southeast braced for a wintry storm promising sleet and freezing rain in many areas.
She said afterward only two cars had heat as passengers waited for hours aboard the disabled train on a frigid morning.
Lambert told AP the train had electricity, but only two cars had heat, as the passengers sat in the dark and waited for help on a wintry morning.
"We're just sitting in the middle of the woods," she said.
Some eight hours after the train derailed, more than 200 passengers were taken off the disabled cars and put aboard buses, WYFF-TV reported.
Amtrak said the train had left New Orleans on Sunday morning and had been due in New York City on Monday afternoon. It added that transportation was arranged to deliver passengers to their scheduled stops between Spartanburg and New York on buses that arrived around 7 a.m. Some passengers were being taken to Washington, D.C., to be placed on other trains.
Amtrak said the matter was being investigated by Amtrak and Norfolk Southern, which owns and controls and maintains that portion of the Crescent's route. The Federal Railroad Administration also was involved in the investigation, Amtrak added.
Norfolk Southern spokesman Robin Chapman said that one of two parallel tracks in the area was open, and other trains were moving through Monday morning. Normal track speed in that area is 79 mph, and Chapman said conductors were slowing down other passenger trains to "walking speed" in the area around the accident.
"Traffic is going through," he said.
Chapman said he did not know how fast the Amtrak train had been going when it left the tracks. He said there had also been some damage to the rails but he did not have details.
source: http://news.yahoo.com/amtrak-crescent-218-aboard-derails-sc-130035420.html
SPARTANBURG, S.C. (AP) — Several cars of the New York City-bound Amtrak Crescent with 218 people aboard went off the tracks in South Carolina early Monday as bags flew and jolted passengers clung to each other, authorities and passengers said.
There were no serious injuries, Amtrak said of the 207 passengers and 11 crew members aboard when the cars derailed shortly after midnight in the countryside on a frosty night with 20-degree readings from a cold front sweeping the Southeast.
Passenger Carrie Lambert told The Associated Press by telephone that she was at the back of the train when she felt the car start to sway and then tilt.
"The car felt like it was about to flip over ... I was holding on to my brother for dear life," the Atlanta woman told AP by phone. "Bags went everywhere. It was crazy. Really scary."
Amtrak said alternative transportation was hastily arranged for buses and trains to take stranded passengers to their destinations further up the East Coast as the busy Thanksgiving holiday travel week was opening. Most spent hours aboard the disabled train through the pre-dawn hours.
Seven of the nine cars on Train 20 from New Orleans went off the track but stayed upright, Amtrak said in a statement emailed to The Associated Press. It said it had no immediate word on the cause as investigators from several agencies and work crews converged at the site.
Spartanburg County Deputy Fire Marshal Tony Barnett told AP by telephone that the cars had derailed. But Amtrak in its later email said only that the train had become disabled when the seven affected cars lost contact with the tracks.
Two locomotives remained on the tracks, authorities said.
"There are no cars overturned," Barnett said, speaking from the semi-rural scene about six miles west of Spartanburg.
Buses transporting people after Amtrak derails in …Play video."Buses transporting people after Amtrak derails in Spartanburg …
Railway officials, firefighters, law enforcement and first-responders also were on hand.
Capt. Derrick Miller with the Westview-Fairforest Fire Department told WSPA-TV the seven cars came off the tracks onto gravel. The station reported that work crews were at the scene deciding how to clear the area.
Barnett said there were no serious injuries, though he added four passengers with some minor injuries were taken to a hospital for further evaluation.
Amtrak said the two locomotives of Train 20 also remained upright along with the passenger cars and a baggage car at the rear.
"Heating, lighting and other systems were quickly re-established aboard the train, with meals and other refreshments provided to the passengers," said Amtrak in a statement.
Temperatures were in the 20s during the early morning hours as much of the Southeast braced for a wintry storm promising sleet and freezing rain in many areas.
She said afterward only two cars had heat as passengers waited for hours aboard the disabled train on a frigid morning.
Lambert told AP the train had electricity, but only two cars had heat, as the passengers sat in the dark and waited for help on a wintry morning.
"We're just sitting in the middle of the woods," she said.
Some eight hours after the train derailed, more than 200 passengers were taken off the disabled cars and put aboard buses, WYFF-TV reported.
Amtrak said the train had left New Orleans on Sunday morning and had been due in New York City on Monday afternoon. It added that transportation was arranged to deliver passengers to their scheduled stops between Spartanburg and New York on buses that arrived around 7 a.m. Some passengers were being taken to Washington, D.C., to be placed on other trains.
Amtrak said the matter was being investigated by Amtrak and Norfolk Southern, which owns and controls and maintains that portion of the Crescent's route. The Federal Railroad Administration also was involved in the investigation, Amtrak added.
Norfolk Southern spokesman Robin Chapman said that one of two parallel tracks in the area was open, and other trains were moving through Monday morning. Normal track speed in that area is 79 mph, and Chapman said conductors were slowing down other passenger trains to "walking speed" in the area around the accident.
"Traffic is going through," he said.
Chapman said he did not know how fast the Amtrak train had been going when it left the tracks. He said there had also been some damage to the rails but he did not have details.
source: http://news.yahoo.com/amtrak-crescent-218-aboard-derails-sc-130035420.html
Stoning adulterers
Pitbull rapper
Is Pitbull 'Mr. Education'? Rapper Opens Charter School In Miami
by CLAUDIO SANCHEZ
Rapper Pitbull (Armando Christian Pérez) is the latest in a long list of celebrities lending their star power to the flourishing charter school movement. Alicia Keyes, Denzel Washington, Shakira, Oprah — all support or sponsor charter schools.
The Sports Leadership And Management Academy (SLAM), Pitbull's new public charter school for students in grades six through 12, opened this fall in Miami's Little Havana neighborhood. Pitbull says SLAM's sports theme has a vocational bent as a way to hook kids for whom school is boring.
"If sports is what you love, one way or another, it's a business you can get involved with ... whether you're a therapist, an attorney, a broadcaster," he says. "They're already labeling me 'Mr. Education.' "
It's an interesting twist, considering that at the last school Pitbull attended, the principal couldn't wait to get rid of him. "He literally told me, 'I don't want you in my school ... gonna give you your diploma ... get out of here.' "
Pitbull's parting words were: "Thank you."
Seventeen-year-old Austin Rivera says he transferred to SLAM after Pitbull spoke at his previous school. "He came from nothing and became something huge. ... It shows like not a lot of people are handed everything," Austin says.
"[A] lot of these kids are so creative ... but no one believes in them. ... No one motives them," Pitbull says. "I relate to them ... but then I give it to them raw."
The rapper's parents fled Cuba and settled in Miami, where they struggled. His father went to jail for dealing drugs. And at 16, Pitbull began dealing, too — and rapping. He chose the name "Pitbull" because, he says, pit bulls are too stupid to lose. The name and the "outlaw" image stuck.
Pitbull's breakthrough hit came in 2004 with a song titled "Culo," a vulgar word in Spanish and "booty" in the rap vernacular.
It wasn't long before Pitbull was making millions, touring with rappers Eminem and 50 Cent. Pitbull's problems with drugs and alcohol, his womanizing and his profanity-laced lyrics didn't exactly qualify him for opening a charter school. Surprisingly, parents and educators at SLAM didn't think that should disqualify him, either.
Critics say Pitbull is not the issue. It's the school itself that they find objectionable.
"[I] don't know if it's going to provide something useful at the end of the day," says Raquel Regalado, who is on the Miami-Dade County Public Schools' school board. "I guess you can expect Pitbull to show up every now and then, and that's cool if you're a Pitbull fan ... [but] how does that translate into academic achievement? That's the difficult part of this that parents don't understand. ... I think it's a marketing ploy, honestly."
Nina Rees, who heads the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, says she's not about to apologize for supporting the rapper's school.
"Whether it's Pitbull or Meryl Streep in Rhode Island or Sandra Bullock in Louisiana," she says, "charters do benefit from celebrities because public schools, they do have to market themselves to families because these are schools of choice."
Rees says she has no problem with Pitbull's music, either.
"We're not endorsing his music, but welcoming him as an investor," Rees says. Besides, she adds, everybody is entitled to their own tastes. "I admit that I'm a fan of his music."
Three of Pitbull's six children attend charter schools.
"I'm not just a charter school advocate. ... I'm a charter school parent," Pitbull said when talking at this year's National Charter School Conference in D.C. "And that makes me one of you."
by CLAUDIO SANCHEZ
Rapper Pitbull (Armando Christian Pérez) is the latest in a long list of celebrities lending their star power to the flourishing charter school movement. Alicia Keyes, Denzel Washington, Shakira, Oprah — all support or sponsor charter schools.
The Sports Leadership And Management Academy (SLAM), Pitbull's new public charter school for students in grades six through 12, opened this fall in Miami's Little Havana neighborhood. Pitbull says SLAM's sports theme has a vocational bent as a way to hook kids for whom school is boring.
"If sports is what you love, one way or another, it's a business you can get involved with ... whether you're a therapist, an attorney, a broadcaster," he says. "They're already labeling me 'Mr. Education.' "
It's an interesting twist, considering that at the last school Pitbull attended, the principal couldn't wait to get rid of him. "He literally told me, 'I don't want you in my school ... gonna give you your diploma ... get out of here.' "
Pitbull's parting words were: "Thank you."
Seventeen-year-old Austin Rivera says he transferred to SLAM after Pitbull spoke at his previous school. "He came from nothing and became something huge. ... It shows like not a lot of people are handed everything," Austin says.
"[A] lot of these kids are so creative ... but no one believes in them. ... No one motives them," Pitbull says. "I relate to them ... but then I give it to them raw."
The rapper's parents fled Cuba and settled in Miami, where they struggled. His father went to jail for dealing drugs. And at 16, Pitbull began dealing, too — and rapping. He chose the name "Pitbull" because, he says, pit bulls are too stupid to lose. The name and the "outlaw" image stuck.
Pitbull's breakthrough hit came in 2004 with a song titled "Culo," a vulgar word in Spanish and "booty" in the rap vernacular.
It wasn't long before Pitbull was making millions, touring with rappers Eminem and 50 Cent. Pitbull's problems with drugs and alcohol, his womanizing and his profanity-laced lyrics didn't exactly qualify him for opening a charter school. Surprisingly, parents and educators at SLAM didn't think that should disqualify him, either.
Critics say Pitbull is not the issue. It's the school itself that they find objectionable.
"[I] don't know if it's going to provide something useful at the end of the day," says Raquel Regalado, who is on the Miami-Dade County Public Schools' school board. "I guess you can expect Pitbull to show up every now and then, and that's cool if you're a Pitbull fan ... [but] how does that translate into academic achievement? That's the difficult part of this that parents don't understand. ... I think it's a marketing ploy, honestly."
Nina Rees, who heads the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, says she's not about to apologize for supporting the rapper's school.
"Whether it's Pitbull or Meryl Streep in Rhode Island or Sandra Bullock in Louisiana," she says, "charters do benefit from celebrities because public schools, they do have to market themselves to families because these are schools of choice."
Rees says she has no problem with Pitbull's music, either.
"We're not endorsing his music, but welcoming him as an investor," Rees says. Besides, she adds, everybody is entitled to their own tastes. "I admit that I'm a fan of his music."
Three of Pitbull's six children attend charter schools.
"I'm not just a charter school advocate. ... I'm a charter school parent," Pitbull said when talking at this year's National Charter School Conference in D.C. "And that makes me one of you."
Mag-subscribe sa:
Mga Post (Atom)